中文

Model Card of lmqg/t5-large-squad-qg

This model is fine-tuned version of t5-large for question generation task on the lmqg/qg_squad (dataset_name: default) via lmqg .

Overview

Usage

from lmqg import TransformersQG

# initialize model
model = TransformersQG(language="en", model="lmqg/t5-large-squad-qg")

# model prediction
questions = model.generate_q(list_context="William Turner was an English painter who specialised in watercolour landscapes", list_answer="William Turner")
  • With transformers
from transformers import pipeline

pipe = pipeline("text2text-generation", "lmqg/t5-large-squad-qg")
output = pipe("generate question: <hl> Beyonce <hl> further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records.")

Evaluation

Score Type Dataset
BERTScore 91 default lmqg/qg_squad
Bleu_1 59.54 default lmqg/qg_squad
Bleu_2 43.79 default lmqg/qg_squad
Bleu_3 34.14 default lmqg/qg_squad
Bleu_4 27.21 default lmqg/qg_squad
METEOR 27.7 default lmqg/qg_squad
MoverScore 65.29 default lmqg/qg_squad
ROUGE_L 54.13 default lmqg/qg_squad
  • Metric (Question & Answer Generation, Reference Answer) : Each question is generated from the gold answer . raw metric file
Score Type Dataset
QAAlignedF1Score (BERTScore) 95.57 default lmqg/qg_squad
QAAlignedF1Score (MoverScore) 71.1 default lmqg/qg_squad
QAAlignedPrecision (BERTScore) 95.62 default lmqg/qg_squad
QAAlignedPrecision (MoverScore) 71.41 default lmqg/qg_squad
QAAlignedRecall (BERTScore) 95.51 default lmqg/qg_squad
QAAlignedRecall (MoverScore) 70.8 default lmqg/qg_squad
Score Type Dataset
QAAlignedF1Score (BERTScore) 92.97 default lmqg/qg_squad
QAAlignedF1Score (MoverScore) 64.72 default lmqg/qg_squad
QAAlignedPrecision (BERTScore) 92.83 default lmqg/qg_squad
QAAlignedPrecision (MoverScore) 64.87 default lmqg/qg_squad
QAAlignedRecall (BERTScore) 93.14 default lmqg/qg_squad
QAAlignedRecall (MoverScore) 64.66 default lmqg/qg_squad
  • Metrics (Question Generation, Out-of-Domain)
Dataset Type BERTScore Bleu_4 METEOR MoverScore ROUGE_L Link
lmqg/qg_squadshifts amazon 91.15 6.9 23.01 61.22 25.34 link
lmqg/qg_squadshifts new_wiki 93.17 11.18 27.92 66.31 30.06 link
lmqg/qg_squadshifts nyt 92.42 8.05 25.67 64.37 25.19 link
lmqg/qg_squadshifts reddit 90.95 5.95 21.85 60.64 21.99 link
lmqg/qg_subjqa books 87.94 0.0 11.97 55.48 9.87 link
lmqg/qg_subjqa electronics 87.86 0.84 16.16 56.05 14.13 link
lmqg/qg_subjqa grocery 87.5 0.76 15.4 56.76 10.5 link
lmqg/qg_subjqa movies 87.34 0.0 13.03 55.36 12.27 link
lmqg/qg_subjqa restaurants 88.25 0.0 12.45 55.91 11.93 link
lmqg/qg_subjqa tripadvisor 89.29 0.78 16.3 56.81 14.59 link

Training hyperparameters

The following hyperparameters were used during fine-tuning:

  • dataset_path: lmqg/qg_squad
  • dataset_name: default
  • input_types: ['paragraph_answer']
  • output_types: ['question']
  • prefix_types: ['qg']
  • model: t5-large
  • max_length: 512
  • max_length_output: 32
  • epoch: 6
  • batch: 16
  • lr: 5e-05
  • fp16: False
  • random_seed: 1
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 4
  • label_smoothing: 0.15

The full configuration can be found at fine-tuning config file .

Citation

@inproceedings{ushio-etal-2022-generative,
    title = "{G}enerative {L}anguage {M}odels for {P}aragraph-{L}evel {Q}uestion {G}eneration",
    author = "Ushio, Asahi  and
        Alva-Manchego, Fernando  and
        Camacho-Collados, Jose",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = dec,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
}