import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow.contrib.slim as slim
import tensorflow.contrib.slim.nets as nets
tf.logging.set_verbosity(tf.logging.ERROR)
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
image = tf.Variable(tf.zeros((299, 299, 3)))
def inception(image, reuse):
preprocessed = tf.multiply(tf.subtract(tf.expand_dims(image, 0), 0.5), 2.0)
arg_scope = nets.inception.inception_v3_arg_scope(weight_decay=0.0)
with slim.arg_scope(arg_scope):
logits, _ = nets.inception.inception_v3(
preprocessed, 1001, is_training=False, reuse=reuse)
logits = logits[:,1:] # ignore background class
probs = tf.nn.softmax(logits) # probabilities
return logits, probs
logits, probs = inception(image, reuse=False)
import tempfile
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
import tarfile
import os
data_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
inception_tarball, _ = urlretrieve(
'http://download.tensorflow.org/models/inception_v3_2016_08_28.tar.gz')
tarfile.open(inception_tarball, 'r:gz').extractall(data_dir)
restore_vars = [
var for var in tf.global_variables()
if var.name.startswith('InceptionV3/')
]
saver = tf.train.Saver(restore_vars)
saver.restore(sess, os.path.join(data_dir, 'inception_v3.ckpt'))
import json
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
imagenet_json, _ = urlretrieve(
'http://www.anishathalye.com/media/2017/07/25/imagenet.json')
with open(imagenet_json) as f:
imagenet_labels = json.load(f)
def classify(img, correct_class=None, target_class=None):
fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(10, 8))
fig.sca(ax1)
p = sess.run(probs, feed_dict={image: img})[0]
ax1.imshow(img)
fig.sca(ax1)
topk = list(p.argsort()[-10:][::-1])
topprobs = p[topk]
barlist = ax2.bar(range(10), topprobs)
if target_class in topk:
barlist[topk.index(target_class)].set_color('r')
if correct_class in topk:
barlist[topk.index(correct_class)].set_color('g')
plt.sca(ax2)
plt.ylim([0, 1.1])
plt.xticks(range(10),
[imagenet_labels[i][:15] for i in topk],
rotation='vertical')
fig.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.2)
plt.show()
加载样本图像并确保它被正确的分类。
import PIL
import numpy as np
img_path, _ = urlretrieve('http://www.anishathalye.com/media/2017/07/25/cat.jpg')
img_class = 281
img = PIL.Image.open(img_path)
big_dim = max(img.width, img.height)
wide = img.width > img.height
new_w = 299 if not wide else int(img.width * 299 / img.height)
new_h = 299 if wide else int(img.height * 299 / img.width)
img = img.resize((new_w, new_h)).crop((0, 0, 299, 299))
img = (np.asarray(img) / 255.0).astype(np.float32)
classify(img, correct_class=img_class)
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, (299, 299, 3))
x_hat = image # our trainable adversarial input
assign_op = tf.assign(x_hat, x)
learning_rate = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, ())
y_hat = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, ())
labels = tf.one_hot(y_hat, 1000)
loss = tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=logits, labels=[labels])
optim_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(
learning_rate).minimize(loss, var_list=[x_hat])
epsilon = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, ())
below = x - epsilon
above = x + epsilon
projected = tf.clip_by_value(tf.clip_by_value(x_hat, below, above), 0, 1)
with tf.control_dependencies([projected]):
project_step = tf.assign(x_hat, projected)
demo_epsilon = 2.0/255.0 # a really small perturbation
demo_lr = 1e-1
demo_steps = 100
demo_target = 924 # "guacamole"
# initialization step
sess.run(assign_op, feed_dict={x: img})
# projected gradient descent
for i in range(demo_steps):
# gradient descent step
_, loss_value = sess.run(
[optim_step, loss],
feed_dict={learning_rate: demo_lr, y_hat: demo_target})
# project step
sess.run(project_step, feed_dict={x: img, epsilon: demo_epsilon})
if (i+1) % 10 == 0:
print('step %d, loss=%g' % (i+1, loss_value))
adv = x_hat.eval() # retrieve the adversarial example
step 10, loss=4.18923
step 20, loss=0.580237
step 30, loss=0.0322334
step 40, loss=0.0209522
step 50, loss=0.0159688
step 60, loss=0.0134457
step 70, loss=0.0117799
step 80, loss=0.0105757
step 90, loss=0.00962179
step 100, loss=0.00886694
classify(adv, correct_class=img_class, target_class=demo_target)
ex_angle = np.pi/8
angle = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, ())
rotated_image = tf.contrib.image.rotate(image, angle)
rotated_example = rotated_image.eval(feed_dict={image: adv, angle: ex_angle})
classify(rotated_example, correct_class=img_class, target_class=demo_target)
num_samples = 10
average_loss = 0
for i in range(num_samples):
rotated = tf.contrib.image.rotate(
image, tf.random_uniform((), minval=-np.pi/4, maxval=np.pi/4))
rotated_logits, _ = inception(rotated, reuse=True)
average_loss += tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(
logits=rotated_logits, labels=labels) / num_samples
optim_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(
learning_rate).minimize(average_loss, var_list=[x_hat])
demo_epsilon = 8.0/255.0 # still a pretty small perturbation
demo_lr = 2e-1
demo_steps = 300
demo_target = 924 # "guacamole"
# initialization step
sess.run(assign_op, feed_dict={x: img})
# projected gradient descent
for i in range(demo_steps):
# gradient descent step
_, loss_value = sess.run(
[optim_step, average_loss],
feed_dict={learning_rate: demo_lr, y_hat: demo_target})
# project step
sess.run(project_step, feed_dict={x: img, epsilon: demo_epsilon})
if (i+1) % 50 == 0:
print('step %d, loss=%g' % (i+1, loss_value))
adv_robust = x_hat.eval() # retrieve the adversarial example
step 50, loss=0.0804289
step 100, loss=0.0270499
step 150, loss=0.00771527
step 200, loss=0.00350717
step 250, loss=0.00656128
step 300, loss=0.00226182
rotated_example = rotated_image.eval(feed_dict={image: adv_robust, angle: ex_angle})
classify(rotated_example, correct_class=img_class, target_class=demo_target)
thetas = np.linspace(-np.pi/4, np.pi/4, 301)
p_naive = []
p_robust = []
for theta in thetas:
rotated = rotated_image.eval(feed_dict={image: adv_robust, angle: theta})
p_robust.append(probs.eval(feed_dict={image: rotated})[0][demo_target])
rotated = rotated_image.eval(feed_dict={image: adv, angle: theta})
p_naive.append(probs.eval(feed_dict={image: rotated})[0][demo_target])
robust_line, = plt.plot(thetas, p_robust, color='b', linewidth=2, label='robust')
naive_line, = plt.plot(thetas, p_naive, color='r', linewidth=2, label='naive')
plt.ylim([0, 1.05])
plt.xlabel('rotation angle')
plt.ylabel('target class probability')
plt.legend(handles=[robust_line, naive_line], loc='lower right')
plt.show()